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ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION AND HORTATORY EXPOSITION
A.
ANALYTICAL
EXPOSITION
1.
Definition of Analytical Exposition
Analytical
Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon
surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is
important matter, and to analyze the topic that the thesis/opinion is correct
by developing an argument to support it. (Analytical Exposition adalah teks
yang menguraikan ide penulis tentang fenomena disekitar. Fungsi sosialnya adalah
untuk membujuk pembaca bahwa ide itu adalah hal yang penting, dan untuk
menganalisis topik yang tesis / pendapat itu benar dengan mengembangkan argumen
untuk mendukungnya.)
·
Thesis:
Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s point of view.
(Memperkenalkan topik dan menunjukkan sudut pandang penulis)
·
Argument
: Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position. The number of
arguments may vary, but each argument must be supported by evidence and
explanation. (Menjelaskan argumen untuk mendukung posisi penulis. Jumlah
argumen mungkin berbeda, tetapi setiap argumen harus didukung oleh bukti-bukti
dan penjelasan.
·
Reiteration/Conclusion:
Restating the writer’s point of view / to strengthen the thesis. We can use the
following phrase to make conclusion in reiteration : (Menyatakan kembali sudut
pandang penulis / untuk memperkuat tesis. Kita dapat menggunakan frase berikut
untuk membuat kesimpulan dalam Reiteration :
From the fact above …
I personally believe …
Therefore, my conclusion is …
In conclusion …
3.
The Characteristics/ Language Features of Analytical
Exposition
Using relational process
Using internal conjunction
Using casual conjunction
Using simple present tense
Using compound and complex sentence
Use word that link argument, such as
firstly, secondly, and reasoning through casual conjunction, such as in
addition, furthermore, however, therefore
4.
Example of Analytical Exposition
Controlling Children Using
Computer
Computer and internet are useful as well as powerful.
Information about health and safe usage of computer and Internet, especially
for children, should be owned by each family. Computer connected to internet is
powerful way to socialize with others. It can be good but also bad effect.
Recently we hear a lot of children get the advantage of social networking sites
but we often see the news about the disadvantage of it for children. Healthy
and safety of computer and Internet usage should continue to be campaigned.
The role of parent in assisting and directing
children in using computer is very necessary. Installation of software monitor
such as key logger which has function to watch and note all activities relating
to keyboard usage is helpful but not enough to protect children from potential
harms. Children tend to hide what they have done in front of the computer to
their parent. They see that all of they have done are their privacy and no one
may know.
We can’t prevent children from using computer because
it is multifunctional. However, many parents worry about what their kids do in
front of the computer; whether they are doing homework or even just playing
games. Or spending all time to surf internet which is the materials do not fit
with his age. There is a tendency, especially teenagers, want to become
acquainted with many strangers outside. The lack parental supervision of
children’s activities is likely to pose a potential danger to them. So parental
monitor against the use of computers needs to be done from time to time.
B. HORTATORY EXPOSITION
1. Definition of Hortatory Exposition
Hortatory Exposition is
a type of spoken or written text that is intended to explain the listener or
reader that something should or should not happen, atau dengan kata lain
hortatory teks merupakan bentuk teks yang berfungsi untuk ,enjelaskan akan
suatu hal dan berfungsi untuk mempengaruhi pembaca atau pendengar nya.
Purpose of Hortatory Exposition
Hortatory exposition is used to persuade the reader or listener that something should pr should not be the case.
Hortatory exposition is used to persuade the reader or listener that something should pr should not be the case.
2. Generic Structure of Hortatory
Exposition
·
Thesis
: Thesis is the announcement of issue concern. (thesis berisis akan suatu
pernyataan akan permasalahan yang terjadi, biasanya ditandai dengan kalimat in
my opinion, according to me, for me, dan lainnya)
·
Arguments
: Argument is reason for concern, leading to recommendation. (argument disini
sama dengan alas an yang digunakan untuk mendukung pernyataan yang telah
diucapkan. Argument biasanya diawali dengan kalimat firstly, secondly, because
of that dan lainnya)
·
Recommendation
: Recommendation is statement of what ought or ought to happen. (berisi akan
saran yang diberikan penulis ataupun penutur akan kalimat yang telah
diutarakan, biasanya ditandai dengan kata should, shoudly dan lainnya)
3. The Characteristics/ Language Features of Hortatory Exposition
Focusing on the writer
Using abstract noun; policy, advantage, etc
Using action verb
Using thinking verb
Using modal adverb; certainly, surely, etc
Using temporal connective; firstly, secondly, etc
Using evaluative words; important, valuable, trustworthy, etc
Using passive voice
Using simple present tense
Using abstract noun; policy, advantage, etc
Using action verb
Using thinking verb
Using modal adverb; certainly, surely, etc
Using temporal connective; firstly, secondly, etc
Using evaluative words; important, valuable, trustworthy, etc
Using passive voice
Using simple present tense
4.
Example of Hortatory Exposition
Never
Try Smoking
A lot of people,
especially teenagers, who do not smoke, always want to try smoking. They know
it is bad for them and all, but it is just something they want to try. So they
ask one of their smoker friends for a cigarette. Admittedly, they firstly can
not light it on their own so they ask his friend to do it. Then they inhale
that cigarette and smoke occasionally.
Apparently that makes
them the born smokers. Now they do smoke fairly regularly. They can not avoid
smoking and they enjoy too. They have smoker friends. Everyday they bring a
pack in their pocket. For them, a pack of cigarette is as important as a wallet
for their money.
Suddenly, for certain
reason, they realize the fact that tobacco is the cause of a long list of nasty
diseases. It is not only heart disease, stroke, and chronic lung disease but
also bladder, lung, and pancreatic cancer. Even it was reported that around
400,000 Americans died each year. It was one every 80 seconds from tobacco-related
illnesses.
Then they decide it is
stupid to harm selves. They want to quit smoking. Unfortunately, they find that
quitting smoking is so difficult. “Why can’t I stop smoking? I really want to
stop it”. It is hard to quit because nicotine is powerfully addictive.
Cigarette is one of the most efficient drug-delivery devices ever devised. As
result, when people try to quit smoking, they often experience classic nicotine
withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, headache, depression, and
restlessness.
Well, still want to try smoke? Think the facts before trying! If you are not smoker, you should never and never try to smoke.
Well, still want to try smoke? Think the facts before trying! If you are not smoker, you should never and never try to smoke.
Perbedaan antara Analytical dan Hortatory Exposition
Analytical : paragraph terakhirnya berupa Conclusion
atau kesimpulan
Hortatory : paragraph terakhirnya berupa
Recommendation atau saran
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